There was a brief flurry of home brewing activity during Prohibition – Clyde Burris, for one, brewed beer in the Lake Pleasant, Hamilton County, area, using Fleischman’s baking yeast for fermentation — but the big national breweries pretty much took over the market until recently. Carry on, Adirondack brewers! You’re part of a long and honorable tradition. Photo: … The Atlantic hurricane season runs through November 2023. With record-warm sea surface temperatures, experts expect average to above-average activity. See the hurricane forecast, including how many storms are expected to make landfall. Plus, we answer your questions about Earth’s most powerful storms. Shop now. View our fresh beer options now available at Almanac Beer Co. You can order 4-packs for delivery, place pickup orders or join us in our taproom in Alameda.Sep 24, 2021 · Almanac was founded in 2010 by Damian Fagan and Jesse Friedman. All of Almanac’s beers are brewed, aged, and packaged at their 30,000 square foot brewery on the former Alameda Point Naval ... Brewing a climate solution. Did you know that carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a vital component for beer? Not only does it carbonate the beverage, it cleans the empty beer cans prior to filling and is used to help a bartender pull a pint. Josh Herbin, owner of Portland Street’s North Brewery in Nova Scotia, Canada, knew that most of the CO 2 he buys is wasted. …Almanac Beer Co. remains determined to release delicious and innovative beers that use premium ingredients and are inspired by the great brewing traditions of the world.Almanac Beer Co. brews a bold and delicious range of fresh and barrel-aged beers with thoughtful ingredient sourcing from grain to glass. ... Find Out what's brewing! Email. Subscribe. Contact. [email protected]. 415-992-3438. 651B W Tower Avenue Alameda, California 94501 United StatesDrake’s Brewing Co., one of the top-rated breweries in Northern California, is also one of the state’s oldest craft breweries with a history dating back to 1994. The company began as Lind Brewing in 1989, named after the company’s founder, Roger Lind, and started as a wholesale-only kegged beer vendor. If you enjoy quality beer, you won ...French Saison Collaboration with our buds from Almanac Beer Co. Profile includes the Classic pepper & spice saison phenolics with juicy fruit esters that evoke a complexity of lemon and citrus peels. Deliciously crisp and dry. Contact Information. 52 W. Palo Alto Clovis, CA 93612 (559) 900-4915. [email protected]. Working Hours. …Commercial Description: LOVE is a head-over-heels hazy brew bursting with hoppy tropical flavors. Built on a simple base of pilsner malt and rolled oats, this super dank IPA has a pillowy mouthfeel and is double dry-hopped with Citra, Mosaic and Simcoe. Flavors of mango, cantaloupe, and citrus will keep you infatuated. LOVE is all you need.Admiral Maltings was founded by two long-time San Francisco brewing industry veterans, Ron Silberstein of ThirstyBear Brewing Company and Dave McLean of Magnolia Brewing Company, along with Curtis Davenport, who has an extensive background in organic farming and small batch malting. Together, we partner with California farmers to source quality grain and …Apr. 6, 2023 at 2:15 PM. ALAMEDA, Calif. — Almanac, a beloved California-based craft beverage producer, has announced the launch of BIG LOVE HAZY DIPA. Built off of the cult following that LOVE ...Townsfolk Washerwoman You start knowing that 1 of 2 players is a particular Townsfolk. Librarian You start knowing that 1 of 2 players is a particular Outsider. (Or that zero are in play.) Investigator You start knowing that 1 of 2 players is a particular Minion. Chef You start knowing how many pairs of evil players there are. Empath Each night, you learn how …Jun 29, 2023 · Crush or chop the fruit or other flavoring and soak it in the alcohol for up to 3 months. Strain out the solids. Make a sugar syrup from 2 parts sugar and 1 part hot water, boiled together until the sugar dissolves. Cool and add to the flavored alcohol. The liqueur can be aged longer for the flavors to meld. This style is an expression of American craft brewing ingenuity in which some brewers push the envelope of what beer can be. By doubling up, the American IPA brewers created a whole new style with an even bolder manifestation of hops and bitterness than in the first American-style India Pale Ales. Double/Imperial IPAs feature copious amounts of hops, …A bevy of brewers will soon descend on St. Petersburg, Florida, coalescing for the Foeder for Thought Festival on Friday. Comprising folks from Jester King Brewery, Almanac Brewing Co., Fonta Flora Brewery, and the host brewery, Green Bench Brewing Co., this brain trust will be educating consumers on the giant oaken fermentation vessels …Beer. California Microbrews. Almanac Brewing True Kolsh | Alameda, CA. Almanac Brewing Pale Lager | Alameda, CA. Almanac Brewing Love Hazy IPA | Alameda, CA. …70 Persons, Beer and Brewing (1941 ed.), 29; Brewers Almanac (1988), 76; Downard, Dictionary, 236; Rubin, “The Wet War,” 238–40, provides an excellent survey of the factors influencing the failure of the pro-Temperance movement during the Second World War in comparison to its success in 1919.Our motto, "Farm-to-Barrel", means brewing beers inspired by the great brewing traditions of the world with the best in locally sourced ingredients.Rated: 3.71 by Stofko1992 from Pennsylvania. Apr 05, 2017. Barbary Coast from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 89 out of 100 with 168 ratings. > >. Barbary Coast is a American Imperial Stout style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 89 with 168 ratings and reviews. Last update: 11-28-2023.Feb 20, 2024 · Everything You Need to Know—In One Place! February 20, 2024. The 2024 Old Farmer’s Almanac contains everything you need to know about the world around you—from the soil below to the sky above! Here’s a list of helpful tools and resources that you can find on our website. Alameda Island Brewing Company, LLC Food and Beverage Manufacturing Alameda, California 27 followersFeb 16, 2024 · Instructions. Put the first few ingredients ingredients into the tea bag, tie the bag tightly and submerge it in the bucket of water. Add the fish hydrolysate and seaweed extract liquids directly to the water. OPTIONAL: If you are using an aerator, place the aerator in the bucket and turn it on. View the full list of available beers at Almanac ready to ship or pick up. Enjoy free shipping on 6 or more 4-packs (shipping is only available to California residents). Earned the Middle of the Road (Level 58) badge! Earned the Pride365 badge! Earned the Beyond a Shadow of a Stout (Level 13) badge! Earned the Beyond a Shadow of a Stout (Level 24) badge! Explore Almanac from Alameda, CA on Untappd. Find ratings, reviews, and where to find beers from this brewery. Trouble Brewing is a minigame that takes place on the east side of the pirate island of Mos Le'Harmless. It is a non-combat minigame. The main goal of the game is to make as much rum as you can as fast as possible. To do this, there are a number of tasks that must be done, from gathering ingredients to taking care of the boilers. A special interface helps …Draft. 25 Mar 24 View Detailed Check-in. Victoria De Cesaris is drinking a LOVE Hazy IPA by Almanac at Buffalo Wild Wings. This brewski is light and smooth like fog over a quarry, definitely would recommend! Draft. Earned the Bar Explorer (Level 4) badge! Earned the Wheel of Styles (Level 4) badge!Our Hazy Collaboration with our Rad friends at Almanac Brewing featuring Strata, Waimea and 586 Hops. Juicy, Peachy, Melon and Cannabis notes shine in this Foxy Thang. Depth Metal- 8.2% ABV. Our 3rd Anniversary Double Hazy IPA collaboration brewed with our Rad Buds from Humble Sea. This Dank Juice bomb features Nectaron, Waimea, Motueka, …Mar 22, 2022 · Future Is Fluidis BACK and better than ever! This West Coast IPA is dry-hopped with Mosaic, Sabro, Simcoe, and Cashmere. Enjoy tantalizing notes of pine and bright citrus that are complemented by a subtle, biscuity malt backbone. Future Is Fluid is a refreshing, easy drinker, with just a hint of bitterness the West Coast style is beloved for. Almanac Beer Company is an Alameda, California brewer that makes farm-to-table beers in small batches using fruit, grains and herbs purchased from local family farms. The company has brewed both year-round table beers and special releases, as well as beers set aside from larger batches and aged in oak barrels. Jul 18, 2020 · About Almanac Beer Co. Almanac Beer Co. features a Barrel House, Taproom and Brewery with 30 Almanac beers on tap, tours, food trucks, beer to go, merch and an outdoor beer garden. Farm-to-barrel brewing is about selecting the best in sustainably sourced ingredients and using them to create beers inspired by the great brewing traditions of the ... Dec 5, 2015 · Rated: 3.71 by Stofko1992 from Pennsylvania. Apr 05, 2017. Barbary Coast from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 89 out of 100 with 168 ratings. > >. Barbary Coast is a American Imperial Stout style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 89 with 168 ratings and reviews. Last update: 11-28-2023. Unofficial DIY Resources for Blood on the Clocktower. The fantastically fun social deduction game Blood on the Clocktower is still in prototype, expected to release in early to mid 2022. But some of us can't wait! Fortunately for eager fans, the Pandemonium Institute has announced they are happy for anyone to use do-it-yourself …By Peter Rowe. March 29, 2024 6 AM PT. You, lucky San Diego County resident, live near an award-winning brewery. At the 2024 Brewers Cup of California, a …Future Is Fluid is A West Coast IPA dry-hopped with Mosaic, Sabro, Simcoe, and Cashmere brewed by the women of Almanac Beer in support of the Pink Boots ... California Lemon Law Arizona Wilderness Brewing Co. See All Collaborations. Popular Locations. Almanac Beer Co. Barrel House & Taproom Alameda, CA . Verified. …Brewery: Almanac Brewing Company City: San Francisco, CA Style: American Wild Ale ABV: 7% Availability: 375ml bottles & limited draft. Share Tweet Submit Pin. Tags. almanac beer beer craft beer ...Glen Fox, Ph.D. Anheuser-Busch Endowed Professor of Malting and Brewing Sciences. Food Science and Technology. (530) 752-9476. [email protected]. Website. GoogleScholar. LinkedIn Profile. 2158 Robert Mondavi Institute North.Sour, cherry, wine-like...beautiful. Dogpatch Sour is among the best! We love sours. The more sour the better is our opinion and this one adds complexity to ... And love Almanac beers . Mon, 03 Jul 2023 17:00:58 +0000 Report. J K is drinking a Seeing Kittens by Almanac. Mon, 26 Jun 2023 09:04:55 +0000 View Detailed Check-in. 1. Our name, Almanac, refers to the Farmer’s Almanac, a seasonality reference guide for farmers that has been published every year in the U.S. since 1818. Our motto, “Farm to Barrel”, was adopted to reflect our passion for brewing bold and sustainably sourced beers. Almanac was founded in 2011 by Damian Fagan and Jesse Friedman, two avid ...Almanac Beer Co. brews a bold and delicious range of fresh and barrel-aged beers with thoughtful ingredient sourcing from grain to glass. Proudly based in Alameda, …French Saison Collaboration with our buds from Almanac Beer Co. Profile includes the Classic pepper & spice saison phenolics with juicy fruit esters that evoke a complexity of lemon and citrus peels. Deliciously crisp and dry. Contact Information. 52 W. Palo Alto Clovis, CA 93612 (559) 900-4915. [email protected]. Working Hours. …The Almanac crew is constantly developing new beers using seasonal fruits, encouraged by the company’s motto of “farm-to-barrel brewing.” “When peaches are in season, we’ll brew with them. Sometimes we’ll create limited editions or experiment with blending them with other fruits,” says lead brewer Tucker Bush.Trouble Brewing edition, player's character reference. Print 20 copies double-sided. Each player needs their own copy. This is used by each player as a reference for what characters exist on the script (the possible characters that might be in play), and the special ability of each character.Admiral Maltings was founded by two long-time San Francisco brewing industry veterans, Ron Silberstein of ThirstyBear Brewing Company and Dave McLean of Magnolia Brewing Company, along with Curtis Davenport, who has an extensive background in organic farming and small batch malting. Together, we partner with California farmers to source quality grain and … Almanac Beer Co. brews a bold and delicious range of fresh and barrel-aged beers with thoughtful ingredient sourcing from grain to glass. Proudly based in Alameda, California. TROUBLE BREWING has a little bit of everything. Some characters passively receive information, some need to take action to learn who is who, while some simply want to bait the Demon into attacking them. Both good and evil can gain the upper hand by making well-timed sacrifices. Trouble Brewing is a relatively straightforward Demon hunt, but ...Rated: 4.07 by Knapp85 from Pennsylvania. Nov 13, 2017. Blueberry Jack from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 89 out of 100 with 51 ratings. Beers > Almanac Beer Co. >. Blueberry Jack is a Wild Ale style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 89 with 51 ratings and reviews. Last update: 01-03-2022. Get Almanac's Daily Updates; Extended Forecasts; Where to Buy; Contact Us; Sunday, March 24, 2024. ... brewing. ADVERTISEMENT. Our Brands. The Old Farmer's Almanac ... The Ultimate Almanac of World Beer Recipes - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free.Feb 6, 2018 · Almanac Beer Co. has been the talk of the Bay Area beer world since opening its new brewery and taproom in Alameda last weekend. The new venture means that for the first time since it was founded ... Biscuity malt character is just sweet enough to balance the bitterness, which is firm but doesn’t get in the way. Slight mint and a little onion add depth under the juicy character. Aftertaste is bitter and long lasting, doesn’t grow but stays with you.”. Overall: “This beer strives for a rational and luscious compromise between New ... Beer. San Francisco Restaurant Openings. Almanac Beer Co. Kicks Off New Brewery and Taproom This Week. Opening Friday, February 2. by Caleb Pershan Jan 31, 2018, 9:49am PST. Almanac …Bring water to a boil in a glass, ceramic, or stainless tea pot. Add chopped needles to a cup or mug and pour in 2 cups of boiling water. Cover the cup with a lid or plate and steep 10 to 15 minutes. You’ll see a change in color and the needles will sink to the bottom. As an optional step, you can strain the needles.Oct 30, 2020 · Almanac Beer Co. remains determined to release delicious and innovative beers that use premium ingredients and are inspired by the great brewing traditions of the world. Nov 16, 2018 · Feel is thin, but heavy, with the fruits cloying a little here and there. Jun 07, 2019. Peach Sournova from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 89 out of 100 with 34 ratings. Peach Sournova is a Wild Ale style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 89 with 34 ratings and reviews. Last update: 02-02-2024. Oct 03, 2020. Rocktoberfest from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 85 out of 100 with 16 ratings. Beers > Almanac Beer Co. >. Rocktoberfest is a Märzen style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 85 with …Bring the water just to a boil, add anywhere from 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon of dried herbs per cup of water to your teapot, and then let steep for 3-5 minutes, depending on how strong you like your tea. Since herb teas are naturally light in color, test by taste rather than by sight. Keep in mind that over-brewed tea can be bitter. Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 65K Followers, 3,778 Following, 1,877 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from @almanacbeer. Eventbrite - Dextra DeNovo presents Drag on Tap - Drag Brunch at Almanac Beer Co. - Sunday, March 19, 2023 at Almanac Beer Co., Alameda, CA. Find event and ticket information.Not a Kettle Sour! Most of the sours available in today’s market are kettle sours, made in a matter of days. While we have nothing against the style, you won’t find them in our line up of cans. 100% of our sour beers are fermented with a blend of Saccharomyces, Brettanomyces, Lactobacillus and other novel microflora. ALMANAC BEER CO. - 695 Photos & 336 Reviews - 651B W Tower Ave, Alameda, California - Breweries - Phone Number - Yelp. Almanac Beer Co. 4.3 (336 reviews) Claimed. $$ Breweries. Closed 11:00 AM - 10:00 PM. Hours updated a few days ago. See hours. See all 706 photos. Write a review. Menu. Popular drinks. View full menu. Sour. 29 Photos 108 Reviews. Nov 30, 2022 · Almanac Beer Co. is a craft beer company based in San Francisco, California. The company was founded in 2010 by Jesse Friedman and Damian Fagan. Almanac specializes in producing small batch, artisanal beers that are often barrel-aged and/or brewed with fresh, local ingredients. Enough carbonation and a medium feel. This is what you want, good stuff. Oct 20, 2020. Loud! from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 90 out of 100 with 116 ratings. Loud! is a New England IPA style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 90 with 116 ratings and reviews. Last update: 03-23-2024.Indigenous healers have been brewing herbal vinegars for millennia. In fact, humans began making vinegar as long as 10,000 years ago, using it in food and drinks, for food preservation, and for many medicinal and antiseptic purposes. Anywhere in the world that you find apples, you’ll find cider vinegar remedies. The traditional recipes call for …Feb 5, 2018 · Almanac Beer Co. is now tapping kegs of fresh IPAs and barrel-aged sours at its new brewing HQ in Alameda: Almanac Barrel House and Taproom. The 30,000-square-foot dedicated facility — with a ... Almanac Beer Co. brews a bold and delicious range of fresh and barrel-aged beers with thoughtful ingredient sourcing from grain to glass. Proudly based in Alameda, California. Almanac Beer Co. brews a bold and delicious range of fresh and barrel-aged beers with thoughtful ingredient sourcing from grain to glass. Proudly based in Alameda, California.Recent ratings and reviews. Rated: 4.33 by Texasfan549 from Texas. May 17, 2017. 3 Day Weekend from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 4.33 out of 5 with 1 ratings. Beers > Almanac Beer Co. >. 3 Day Weekend is a Imperial IPA style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: n/a with 1 ratings and reviews. Last update: 01-18-2023.After years of brewing at other people’s breweries, Almanac finally opened its own facility in Alameda — and it’s enormous. The sprawling, 30,000-square-foot facility also features a ...Nick K is drinking The Order of Our Time by Almanac at Almanac Beer Co. Barrel House & Taproom. Draft. Wed, 24 Jan 2024 00:32:09 +0000 View Detailed Check-in. Show More. Propose Edit Propose Duplicate. Loyal Drinkers . …Both of these are collaborations with Almanac Brewing, a San Francisco contract brewery. Seven Stills of San Francisco Blueberry Dogpatch Sour Whiskey – The blueberry part is in the fine print: This is the second release of Dogpatch Sour and the first done with Almanac Brewing. For this batch the distillery distilled 500 gallons of Almanac’s sour beer, aged the …Almanac Beer Co. brews a bold and delicious range of fresh and barrel-aged beers with thoughtful ingredient sourcing from grain to glass. ... Find Out what's brewing! Email. Subscribe. Contact. [email protected]. 415-992-3438. 651B W Tower Avenue Alameda, California 94501 United StatesAbout Almanac Beer Co. Almanac was launched in 2011 by Damian Fagan and Jesse Friedman, two avid homebrewers who bonded over their mutual appreciation for California farmer’s markets. Cart (0) Upcoming Events. Find Out what's brewing! Email. Subscribe. Contact. [email protected]. 415-992-3438. 651B W Tower AvenueAlameda, California94501 United States. Step into the captivating world of brewing with "Brewer's Almanac: Years of Brewing Wisdom." This comprehensive and inspiring guide takes you on a journey through the art and science of homemade alcohol, offering a treasure trove of knowledge, techniques, and recipes for beer, wine, and spirits. From mastering the brewing process to perfecting ...Jul 18, 2020 · About Almanac Beer Co. Almanac Beer Co. features a Barrel House, Taproom and Brewery with 30 Almanac beers on tap, tours, food trucks, beer to go, merch and an outdoor beer garden. Farm-to-barrel brewing is about selecting the best in sustainably sourced ingredients and using them to create beers inspired by the great brewing traditions of the ... Rated: 3.3 by westcoastbeerlvr from California. Jul 18, 2020. Future is Fluid from Almanac Beer Co. Beer rating: 86 out of 100 with 17 ratings. Beers Almanac Beer Co. Future is Fluid is a American IPA style beer brewed by Almanac Beer Co. in Alameda, CA. Score: 86 with 17 ratings and reviews. Last update: 05-02-2023.Almanac’s logo stamp carries the words “Beer Is Agriculture,” which does a solid job of articulating their holistic, farm-to-barrel approach to brewing beers.
Specialties: Almanac's Barrel House, Taproom and Brewery features 30 beers on tap, tours, food trucks, beer to go, merch and an outdoor beer garden. Join us! Established in 2010. Our name, Almanac, refers to the Farmer's Almanac, a seasonality reference guide for farmers that has been published every year in the U.S. since 1818. Our motto, "Farm to Barrel", was adopted to reflect our passion ... . Jose hames
Mar 22, 2022 · Future Is Fluidis BACK and better than ever! This West Coast IPA is dry-hopped with Mosaic, Sabro, Simcoe, and Cashmere. Enjoy tantalizing notes of pine and bright citrus that are complemented by a subtle, biscuity malt backbone. Future Is Fluid is a refreshing, easy drinker, with just a hint of bitterness the West Coast style is beloved for. Almanac Beer Co. Almanac was founded in 2011 by Damian Fagan and Jesse Friedman, two avid home-brewers who bonded over a mutual appreciation for California farmers markets. The name, Almanac, refers to the Farmer’s Almanac, a seasonality reference guide for farmers that has been published every year in the U.S. since 1818. Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 65K Followers, 3,778 Following, 1,877 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from @almanacbeer. Feb 16, 2024 · Instructions. Put the first few ingredients ingredients into the tea bag, tie the bag tightly and submerge it in the bucket of water. Add the fish hydrolysate and seaweed extract liquids directly to the water. OPTIONAL: If you are using an aerator, place the aerator in the bucket and turn it on. Jan 31, 2018 · Almanac Beer Co. has called the Bay Area home since Damian Fagan and Jesse Friedman founded their “farm to barrel” brewery in 2010. But as contract brewers, crafting beer on the fringes of ... Almanac Beer Company | Brewbound.com. Website. https://almanacbeer.com/ Phone. (415) 992-3438. Location. Alameda, CA. Brewery Social Media. Facebook. …Feb 20, 2024 · Everything You Need to Know—In One Place! February 20, 2024. The 2024 Old Farmer’s Almanac contains everything you need to know about the world around you—from the soil below to the sky above! Here’s a list of helpful tools and resources that you can find on our website. Bring water to a boil in a glass, ceramic, or stainless tea pot. Add chopped needles to a cup or mug and pour in 2 cups of boiling water. Cover the cup with a lid or plate and steep 10 to 15 minutes. You’ll see a change in color and the needles will sink to the bottom. As an optional step, you can strain the needles.Almanac Beer Co. will open a new brewing facility, barrel house, and taproom in Alameda in the late fall of 2017. Courtesy Almanac Beer Co.Apricot Sournova by Almanac is a Sour - Fruited which has a rating of 3.9 out of 5, with 4,047 ratings and reviews on Untappd.Biscuity malt character is just sweet enough to balance the bitterness, which is firm but doesn’t get in the way. Slight mint and a little onion add depth under the juicy character. Aftertaste is bitter and long lasting, doesn’t grow but stays with you.”. Overall: “This beer strives for a rational and luscious compromise between New ...Shop now. View our fresh beer options now available at Almanac Beer Co. You can order 4-packs for delivery, place pickup orders or join us in our taproom in Alameda.The Long Beach plant churned out 3,000 B-17 bombers by the end of World War II, almost a quarter of the more than 12,700 B-17s delivered to the U.S. Army Air Corps. Vega …Northern California's farm-to-barrel craft beer pioneers Almanac Beer Co. expands its year-round fresh beer portfolio with a new West Coast pale ale honoring a style that put California craft beer ...Search. Contact. 5105449541. [email protected] ...The Almanac Beer Company was founded in 2010 by Jesse Friedman and Damian Fagan. Farm-to-barrel brewing is about selecting the best in locally sourced fruit and blending it into beers inspired by the great brewing traditions of the world. We aim to create something special and uniquely Northern Californian. Jesse and Damian collaborated to found the …<p>We welcome local brewery Almanac to The Session, finally! These guys have been turning out some great beers since 2010, and they show no signs of stopping. Jesse Friedman, who is one of the co-founders, and Phil The Barrel Guy made the journey - along with several tasty beers - to chat with us about their philosophy on making beer and how to be ….